By Dan Covell
Earlier this year, Ivy Style posted my essay on the power of style on dress and contemporary music. That piece noted other previous contributors to this site who marked the many connections between Ivy Style and music, starting with jazz titans Chet Baker and Miles Davis, through Richard Press’s dalliances outfitting Frank Sinatra. Mr. Press noted that Sinatra left J. Press in 1969, and I relayed that this departure was symptomatic of what had been happening with the clothing choices of performers of popular music throughout the decade, a trend that would continue through the end of the next decade.
But the influences of Ivy Style would reemerge towards the end of the decade with the revival of ska in the U.K., and later, certain “new wave” acts in the U.S. and the U.K Some of the foundational performer of ska, the musical form that started in Jamaica as an offshoot of jazz and American R&B and served to influence the emergence of reggae, followed the lead of their American influences when putting together their stage looks, combining slim–cut suits, narrow ties, and V-neck and cardigan sweaters. Reggae left those sensibilities behind and embraced ‘70s rock fashion imbued with the aesthetic of the African diaspora. The birth of punk in the mid ‘70s produced practitioners who donned leather jackets and combat boots along with t-shirts and jeans torn and perforated to varying degrees of severity. But while punk grabbed most of the limelight at the time, a ska revival grew alongside it here and in the U.K.
The ska revival, which was infused with the ethos and timbres of punk, birthed such bands such as the Selecter, Madness and the Beat (known in the U.S. as the English Beat due to conflict issues with a domestic band with the same name), but the most celebrated practitioners were the Specials, one of my favorite acts of all-time, and who’s eponymous first album, released in the U.K. in October 1979, is unquestionably one of my top ten favorite albums of all time, and I enjoy listening to it today as much as I did when I first bought it. And for me, no small part of their allure was the band’s on-stage apparel: ensembles of slim-cut suits, narrow ties (and occasionally bow ties!), skinny brim hats and sunglasses, all in a pallet of mostly black, grey and white. I had never seen anything like it, and I have never forgotten it.
The power of the intersection of music and style became clear to me again last month when I learned that the radio station at my alma mater, Bowdoin College, was planning an open house during the upcoming reunion the last weekend in late May. I had worked at the radio station throughout my time at Bowdoin as a DJ and for the last three years as music director, save for a one-semester term abroad in London during the spring semester of my junior year, a location so chosen in part for my love for the music scene of the country and in part for the fact that I could speak no other language than English.
As soon as I saw the open house email and read that returning alums could actually get back on the air for a stint, I started thinking about my playlist and my in-between song patter. I was planning on being on campus already to do a book chat on my recently released history on the New England Small College Athletic Conference, so I planned to get the on the early side of the noon to 5 p.m. window and be ready to get behind the mic.
But what to play? These days, seemingly with the entire catalog of contemporary music just a tap or two away on our phone, how could one possibly come up with a handful of significant cuts so as not to hog the airwaves for the entire five hours (and believe me, I easily could have, especially after doing four years of one-a-week, three hours shows in the coveted Thursday 9:30 p.m. to 12:30 p.m. slot which I assigned to myself, and working as a classroom teacher and professor ever since, affording me ample opportunity to talk extemporaneously for one-hour shifts).
So the winnowing process began by scrolling through the music library on my phone. Obviously the songs had to be meaningful to me, and I felt the songs chosen had to somehow exemplify their importance to me and the music scene overall in that specific sliver of time from September of 1982 to May of 1986. I decided to focus on songs from bands I had discovered directly through discs (and that meant vinyl albums, EPs or singles) that had come in to the station during that time, and not on beloved bands I had known before or found since. So the Specials were out, as were most of the other ska acts might make it. But there were lots of other ska-adjacent acts to consider. Most were far more pop and rock than ska, and were closer to today’s K-Pop in their highly cultivated, somewhat preening approach to presentation. But many had a good looknonetheless, even if their music was a bit softer in hue and tone. The Scottish band Orange Juice came to mind first, who had theterrific 1983 single “Rip it Up” behind front man Edwyn Collins. Critics called them “neo acoustic” and “jangle pop” and the band was recognized later to have influenced other bands such as the Smiths and Haircut 100. Their look was a bit of a mishmash, one that could have easily been lifted out of a contemporary Todd Snyder catalog: Wayfarers, striped t-shirts, French boatneck jerseys, pastel suede jackets over linen shirts, lightweight leather coats matched with khakis. Smart but not exactly Ivy, it was a transition look of sorts, so the look was more like a Euro take on the neo-Ivy of J. Crew and RalphLauren that was hitting the streets (and clogging campus mailboxes with catalogues) in force at that point.
The Orange Juice cut would have been a solid choice, but when thinking about it, I was led to considering Haircut 100, a group formed near London in 1980. They were much bigger in the UK than in the U.S., notching four top-10 singles there in ’81 and ’82. Critics called them “new pop”, “new wave” (which most assuredly they weren’t, but that’s a track for another day), “jazz-funk” and “Brit funk.” The band’s signature sound was the combination of rhythm guitar and horns – and not just brass but sax and other woodwinds. These many years later following my graduation in 1986 have revealed a salient truth: The friends from those days with whom I continue to hold close were all radio geeks like me, and those with whom I’m most likely to connect today have a love of music similar to mine. Not necessarily the same type of music, but an interest and passion for the artform. As such, here are the thoughtful observations of my good friend and fellow Bowdoin radio geek Wes Adams, who offered this salutary homage to Haircut 100: “The Specials, English Beat, Madness and Haircut 100 all do horn sections the right way. Haircut were awesome alt pop tunesmiths.”
The band’s earliest iterations created by lead singer Nick Hayward – called “Boat Party”, “Rugby” and Captain Pennyworth” – were salient antecedents hinting at their future Ivy Style image. Their 1982 album “Pelican West” went platinum in the UK, and one of the most popular singles from it was “Favourite shirt (boy meets girl)” an upbeat ode to love’s first moments that closes with the lines “your favourite shirt is on the bed / Do a somersault in your head.” To me, they were always a bit foppish and foolish, but it was like they knew it and they were in on the joke. To that point, take a look at the “Pelican West” album cover (and who other than Jimmy Buffet calls their album “Pelican West,” especially for a bunch of kids from England?). It was “Brideshead Revisited” meets “A Flock of Seagulls.” White cable knit sweaters abounded, others with white polo shirts, some with loosely knotted ties, some in woolen knickers, others in khakis. The six band members lie face-up in a ragged circle, heads in the middle, some looking at the camera, others away from it in a contemplative revery, lounging in and on a large pile of autumn leaves. It’s the look the band reprised in most of their videos as well, and were MTV darlings for a brief time, in large part because of their look. Wesput it this way: “They were brilliant stylists with excellent sweaters.”
The band broke up only two years later, and reformed on and off again. When the band reunited for a tour in the summer of 2023, In an interview on a BBC morning talk show prior to the tour, Hayward – looking like a British Dana Carvey impersonating a soft-spoken Brad Pitt – told the hosts that “I think our country needs us … it needs a good sunburst of joy.” Bandmate Graham Jones said “music does transport you to your favorite times and your favorite places, but it also brings your forward. People we were in the charts with, their children are now listening to that music.” One of the show’s hosts opined that kids today listen to music from every different era (which I must say is no different from when I was a kid; the only difference was that there were just fewer eras to shuffle throughback then). To that, Hayward responded, “it’s like going to a vintage clothing store … you listen to it and it’s new to you. Soyou put on these clothes and it’s like, ‘Wow, this is amazing!’ I think people are drawn to that.”
Jones was right – music, like clothes, can transport one to a place of good feelings, and Hayward’s thrift store simile touched on something that we Ivy Stylers know well: What is old can be new, and can be as powerful as it ever was. Ultimately, I didn’t go with a Haircut 100 song during my four-song mini-show, opting instead for “Tell me when it’s over” by the Dream Syndicate, “Just like honey,” by the Jesus and Mary Chain,“Within your reach” by the Replacements, and “Corona” by the Minutemen. These were more indicative of where I was then than the Haircut 100, but that doesn’t diminish the band’s more-than-reasonable claim that it may be the greatest Ivy Style band of all time, both to hear and to see.
Brings back a lot of memories, Dan. Fun read. The Style Council had some relevant looks too. Weller’s a bit too sappy for my tastes these days, though I still went to see him a couple of weeks ago. Was in a J.Press OCBD, Polo khaki chinos, white socks and Weejuns, which is almost exactly what I was wearing when I saw The Jam in ‘82!
I recently revisited the Live Aid concerts in their entirety. (Not all at once.) Style Council was the only band that had a “look” that still looked good. Most other bands looked like a joke. (And there were some that had that timeless rock n roll just rolled out of bed look, but I’m not counting them.)
Duran Duran actually did not look as clownish as I was expecting. They didn’t look that bad or ridiculous. But still, Style Council won the day. I don’t think Haircut 100 was at Live Aid. “Pelican West” is one of my favorite albums.
A very interesting post! My sister and I were the only kids at our rural Pennsylvania high school who were into these bands. She was more Haircut 100 and The Specials while I was more The Jam, but they put out some great music. Actually heard Love Plus One from Pelican West on the stream at a cafe I visited Thursday afternoon with my laptop for an out of the way work session.
Kind Regards,
H-U
Ska was then and is still now my favorite genre of music. I got to see Madness again here in Los Angeles last May annd often go see English Beat (only Dave Wakeling is original) perform just about anywhere in the area. I too was so drawn to the way they dressed back in the early 80s. As for Haircut 100: great band. I remember watching them on Bands Reunited in 2004 getting back together. I think one of the best dressed bands, which was only briefly and was also the most drastic transformation, was Dexy’s Midnight Runners on Don’t Stand Me Down. Another band much bigger in the UK than the USA
Yes, the Dexys went full on Brooks Brothers for “Don’t Stand Me Down”. But that was their weakest album by far, not even close. And Kevin Rowland’s solo stuff is not that much better, and sometimes even worse.
I remember being in high school around 1979, hating the air brushed long hair corporate rock and lamenting that no one looked like that pre-hippie sixties style. As I flipped through albums at my local record store, among the airbrushed cheesy ‘rock’ albums was the black and white two tone Specials album, with all the band in those slim cut early sixties suits.
I bought the album without even knowing what Ska sounded like and it remains a favorite to this day.
I’d throw the Housemartins in there as well
Great read. It brought back some memories because I was at the University of Texas-Austin in the late 70s and early 80s.
It made me think of George Strait. That’s right, country music megastar George Strait. Why? Throughout his career, Strait has worn a starched OCBD on stage. The rest of his rig is a western hat, jeans and boots, and that look is not uncommon in Texas. You still see a whole lot of guys 50-70 in age — me included — in a similar outfit, often with khakis replacing the jeans.
I call the look Texas Trad. I’m sure some of y’all in the Northeast might have a different, not so nice name.
Like Whiskeydent, I have come to appreciate Texas Trad. I can pair and OCBD and khakis with Luccheses, but I just have too much of the northeast still in me to wear starched OCBDs or khakis. I could not handle the Texas Tuxedo, jeans and boots with black tie. I had to at an event in Houston back in the seventies. It was just, plain weird, and it was hard to get all the starch out of my 501s. I tried starched khakis once. It made them feel about ten degrees warmer.
I was too old for the Ska thing, but I enjoy it. I prefer Bill Evans.
I don’t starch anything these days. I iron it all my self with sprayed water and maybe a little spray starch on the collar. My clothes last longer, feel better, and hang more naturally. And that jeans-and-tux thing is just awful. In the 70s, Houston ground zero for mechanical bulls and urban cowboys.
The Specials best fit the bill. Great article, thanks.
I was a total punk back in those days and I love this album. It’s one those that is “tattooed on my brain”.
Mr. Covell: I read your essay with great interest. I have generally considered myself something of a music wonk, but I have to admit, your piece opened a new window for me. You have successfully identified a genre of music about which I had no clue heretofore. Honestly, I do not recall ever having heard any of the groups or tracks you mentioned. I listened to them on Spotify this morning. And I thank you for bringing them to my attention. The music is interesting, but frankly, not my cup of tea. Even still, I was immediately reminded of one of my favorite musical genres, which is unknown to many and predates yours by a generation – Carolina Beach Music. My first foray into this genre occurred when I attended a basketball camp at Windy Hill Beach, South Carolina in the early 1960’s. I was a rising junior in High School and my high school coach suggested that I go to the camp to polish my game. I still do not know if that week helped me with my jump shot, but it did expose me to the Tams, Bill Deal & the Rhondels, Don & Juan, Maurice Williams & the Zodiacs, the Catalinas, Billy Stewart, and the Isley Brothers, just to name a few. Many of the groups were from North and South Carolina, but beach music also encompassed hits from Motown, the east coast sound, and doo-wop. This beach music is NOT to be confused with California surfing music. As you might imagine, Carolina Beach Music was also inextricably linked to the collegiate style – Madras, khaki, and white duck shorts, OCBD’s, Weejuns with no socks, and a nylon anorak – although I do not think we called it that – with a hood, drawstrings, a half-zipper down the front, with a handy pouch below. Mine was in navy, but other colors were available. The pouch would hold a billfold with a few dollars and your fake ID – although I was already 6’4” and had no trouble buying a brew – a pack of cigs, a lighter, and your round, tortoiseshell framed sunglasses. I think there are still local radio stations in the Carolinas that feature Beach Music from the 1950’s, 60’s, and 70’s. Of course, I have a Spotify playlist as long as my arm. Regards, J. Standfast
During the early to mid Eighties in the UK there was a move away from anything new wave/rock based. A more sophisticated, jazz influenced sound was all the rage. Bands like Matt Bianco, Sade, The Style Council and Working Week were all very popular.
There was also an interest in Bossa-Nova and Hard Bop from the Blue Note label. This ultimately led to record companies cashing-in by reissuing a lot of music that had become fashionable in the clubs. You can’t underestimate how important this was in stimulating an interest in Ivy League clothing in the UK.
I remember a brief spell from about ’81-84 where Americana was all the rage. Fuelled by images of Hollywood film stars like James Dean and jazz icons like Chet Baker a casual look emerged. Weejuns worn with Burlington argyle socks, faded Levis, heavy duty sweatshirts from Russell or Champion, blousons including leather A1 flight jackets, varsity jackets or pastel Harringtons. Slim fitting cardigans with a neat roll on the edge and short sleeve OCBD’s. Knit ties, loafers and button down shirts worn with prince of Wales check suits for business. The clothes weren’t that easy to get hold in those pre-internet days either.
I appreciate how tame this might sound in the USA but these type of items were well outside traditional British clothing at the time. The idea of wearing slip ons and a button down shirt in some industries was quite revolutionary.
What is this starch you speak of?
Jeans and boots.
Khakis and cordovans.
WOCBDs
Navy polos
The Devil is in the accessories
Giddyup.
Fun article! The Specials and that whole 2-Tone scene had such a cool aesthetic, and my wife and I still listen to a bit of that.
The Jam’s contemporaries in the mod revival scene often looked very sharp as well. The Chords, the Purple Hearts, the Merton Parkas(featuring Mick Talbot later of the Style Council), and of course the Secret Affair all were more hit than miss with an interestingly-British take on the Ivy look. Really showcased the possibly-unwitting criss-cross-pollination of the English/American looks.
You can also spy the “Look” among early skinhead revival guys in the late ‘70s London punk and primordial Oi! scenes. “Hoxton” Tom McCourt and Gary Hodges of the 4-Skins wore longwing brogues, sta-prest trousers, OCBD’s, nicer harrington jackets a la Baracuta, macs, 3-button center vented mohair suits, etc. I suppose, though, that this was only a few fellas keeping a vestigial 1960s aesthetic alive, as opposed to Haircut 100’s full-on Ivy League look.
Anyway, thanks for the great article.
I too iron my own shirts (the evening before) and haven’t bothered with starch for years. Collar stays for the increasingly few straight and spread collar shirts in the rotation to keep those crisp and in place. But otherwise, a bit of ever-so-slightly-slouchy just looks better to my eyes. Clean, pressed, and maintained yet “lived in” you might say.
Kind Regards,
H-U
When I was in college I was more into sports than music. I liked folk music and even had a brief effort at playing the guitar.
I am amused by the recollections the contributors have of what different performers wore.
When I joined my father at Chipp in 1960 I got to spend time with a number of performers in the music field and what they wore when they performed was certainly different from what you younger men are recalling.
Most performers back in the 60s and 70s wore, for lack of a better word, classic clothing.
Chipp numbered among our customers Steve Lawrence, Andy Williams The Highwaymen, and Peter Lawford. We made custom dinner suits, blazers, tweed jackets and suits for all of them.
They often wore them when performing.
Old images of Peter, Paul & Mary, the Weavers, Tom and Dick Smothers showed them in “classic clothing.
I don’t allude to this being judgemental – just reflecting on change.
The Minutemen! I partied with them after they warmed up for another band (General Public?) at W&L. And I bought the Special first album when I was in HS and like you, I listen to it to this day. I also still listen to Haircut 100 – a favorite. I wore a pink Brooks OCBD to a Circle Jerks concert in HS where I chipped a tooth stage diving. I had to win friends and influence people to avoid being beat up in the mosh pit in my pink shirt. Great article that brings back great memories.
Good Morning, Mr. Longcore,
Could you possibly provide an e-mail address for us to correspond with you?
From time to time, I would like to share some material with you.
Thank you.
Please contact me at matthew.longcore@yale.edu.
Thank you.