By Matthew Longcore
Last night I had the great honor and privilege of speaking at the Yale Club of New York City. My presentation topic was my doctoral dissertation titled “Dreaming Spires: Collegiate Gothic Architecture on American Campuses.” Many thanks to the Yale Club of New York City and all those who attended. It was an unforgettable evening.
Dreaming Spires: Collegiate Gothic Architecture on American Campuses
In the century between the 1830s and the 1930s, campuses of educational institutions in the northeastern United States favored by members of the American upper class were transformed by Collegiate Gothic architecture following models from medieval Great Britain. Like Oxford in England – “that sweet city with her dreaming spires” – these campuses would become known for their stunning architecture.
This study examines the area of overlap in the Venn diagram of architectural and social history, the relationship between Collegiate Gothic architecture on American campuses and the rise of the Episcopalianism among members of the upper class in the United States. Sociologist E. Digby Baltzell described this as “the Episcopalianization of the American business aristocracy.” Anglophilia among members of the American upper class led to cultural diffusion across the Atlantic and to the appropriation of Collegiate Gothic architecture.
The campuses featured in this presentation include Yale University , Princeton University, Trinity College, St. Paul’s School, Groton School, and St. George’s School. The work of James Gamble Rogers, Yale class of 1889 – the architect who designed the Yale Club of New York City, Harkness Memorial Quadrangle, and Sterling Memorial Library – will be discussed, along with the work of Henry Vaughan at St. Paul’s and Groton, as well as the work of Ralph Adams Cram at Princeton and St. George’s.
Matthew Longcore, Yale M.A. ’18
Matthew is a graduate of Trinity College and holds master’s degrees from Fairfield University, Harvard University, and Yale University. As an undergraduate, he majored in American Studies and studied abroad at Oxford University. Currently, he is a candidate for a Ph.D. in humanities at Salve Regina University. His doctoral dissertation is titled “Dreaming Spires: Collegiate Gothic Architecture on American Campuses.”
Matthew works as the Director of Membership and Outreach for the Human Relations Area Files, an anthropological research organization based at Yale University. He also teaches anthropology at the University of Connecticut. He is the editor and publisher of Ivy Style, the leading authority on the Ivy League look. He has been featured in The Wall Street Journal, The Yale Daily News, and The J. Press Icons Campaign.
Congratulations for a successful presentation, Matthew. You have found an excellent, classic subject.
Now, as for the interior of that room at the Yale Club…🤷🫣
Thank you! The presentation was originally scheduled to take place in the stately Yale Club Library, but the attendance list outgrew that space, so we moved to the Trumbull Room – a larger but less auspicious place. Fortunately, it was a terrific event nonetheless.
Matthew,
Well done from an old professor who served on many a dissertation committee in a 48 year career in academia. Wonderful photos. Informative historical perspective. You get my vote in your PhD defense.
Thank you kindly for the vote of confidence. The defense will take place on Friday, May 9th. I will let you know how it goes.
Sad to miss it Matthew! A few of my friends and I sang a lovely Musical Monday program of Gilbert & Sullivan selections a couple weeks ago in the library which is definitely a stand-out space in the club.
That sounds like a nice event! Love Gilbert & Sullivan. Agreed about the library, it’s a gem.
hmm. New York’s City College, just a couple of miles north of the Yale Club, would seem to be a prime example of Collegiate Gothic architecture, but it isn’t mentioned . . .
City College does have wonderful Collegiate Gothic architecture, but the focus of the presentation is the group of schools that have been closely associated with members of the Episcopal Church. In his book The Big Test, Nicholas Lemann calls this group “the Episcopacy.”
I don’t believe it’s strange Universities whose foundings were dedicated to training christian ministers buildings have spires. But, they are beautiful. It would have been a joy to have been there for the presentation.
Yes indeed, spires are particularly appropriate for universities founded to train Christian ministers.
Hello Matthew. Bravo!
Is there any chance this talk was recorded? As an Episcopalian and fellow lover of James Gamble Rogers, I’d love to hear it.
Thank you, Casey! Regrettably, the talk was not recorded. However, I do plan to talk on the subject again in the future and will make sure to get a recording.